
PT-141
Melanocortin receptor agonist derived from Melanotan II. FDA-approved analog Vyleesi indicated for HSDD. Research analog for in vitro study.
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Research Use Only. This product is intended for laboratory research purposes only. Not for human or veterinary use. Not for sale to minors.
PT-141 — Key Data
A snapshot of published research on PT-141. Each figure links to the literature summarized below.
How PT-141 Works
PT-141 (Bremelanotide) is a melanocortin receptor agonist derived from Melanotan II, designed to concentrate binding at MC3R and MC4R. Unlike PDE5 inhibitors (sildenafil), it works centrally on the nervous system. The FDA-approved analog Vyleesi is indicated for HSDD in premenopausal women. In male ED, 33% of sildenafil non-responders responded to bremelanotide. Onset is approximately 45 minutes. For research use only.
Discovered ~2000100+ publicationsActive metabolite of Melanotan II; developed by Palatin Technologies
- 01
MC4R Central Activation
Primary- High affinity for MC4R (primary target for sexual function)
- Central nervous system mechanism (not peripheral like PDE5i)
- Nanomolar potency at melanocortin receptors
What the Studies Show
Peer-reviewed outcomes from published PT-141 research.
0
RECONNECT Phase 3 trials (n=1,267). vs 9.8% placebo (p < .001). FSFI desire domain improvement: +0.35 vs placebo.
Kingsberg et al., 2019Additional Clinical Outcomes
- 0Rosen et al., 2003
n=342 male ED patients. ~86% achieved erections within 1 hour. Mean intercourse frequency increased from 1.2 to 2.2/week.
Mechanism of Action Comparison
Central mechanism means PT-141 can work when peripheral approaches fail
Research Applications
Reported areas of investigation across the PT-141 literature.
- 01FEMALE SEXUAL HEALTH
HSDD Phase 3 Results (1,267 Women)
25% increase in satisfying sexual events vs 9.8% placebo in the RECONNECT Phase 3 trials. FDA-approved as Vyleesi.
- Satisfying events increase
- +25%
- Placebo increase
- +9.8%
- Significance
- p < .001
Study finding. FSFI desire domain improvement: +0.35 vs placebo. Double-blind, placebo-controlled.
Kingsberg et al., 2019 - 02MALE SEXUAL HEALTH
Response in PDE5 Inhibitor Non-Responders
33% of sildenafil non-responders achieved erections with bremelanotide. ~86% achieved erections within 1 hour.
- Non-responder response rate
- 33%
- Erection within 1 hour
- ~86%
- Intercourse frequency
- 1.2 to 2.2/week
Study finding. n=342 male ED patients. Central mechanism enables response where peripheral approaches fail.
Rosen et al., 2003
Reported Observations
- 40%Nausea: 40.0% vs 1.3% placebo (median duration 2.4 hours)
- Blood pressure: systolic +3 mmHg, diastolic +2 mmHg (returned to baseline by 8-10h)
- Flushing (20.6%), headache (12.0%)
- Max: 1 dose per 24 hours, max 12 doses per 4-week period
This summary reflects observations from published peer-reviewed research. It is not a comprehensive safety assessment. Researchers should review primary literature before designing protocols. For Research Use Only.
Compound Profile
What Is PT-141?
Stability Information
- Protect from light
- Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles
- Store in original sealed container
Lyophilized (powder)
up to 2 years
Reconstituted
up to 30 days
Working solution
Use within 24 hours
References
These references are provided for informational purposes. Kern is not affiliated with the authors or institutions listed above.
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